Governor of the National Resilience Institute (Lemhannas), Andi Widjajanto, has warned that technological leaps such as machine learning, big data analysis, artificial intelligence (AI), and quantum computing, could cause disruptions in the nation’s cybersecurity in 2029. President Joko Widodo (Jokowi) has also warned that if the nation’s digital data is unprotected, it could lead to a situation where the direction of the general elections in 2029 will be determined by those who can manipulate technology. Pentahelix actors, such as innovators or corporations, could be part of the technological leap.
