Artificial Intelligence (AI) has become a ubiquitous presence in daily lives, with the global AI market projected to exceed $500 billion by 2030. AI research began in the late 1950s and early 1960s, focusing on developing systems capable of emulating human intelligence. However, government funding was cut off in 1974 due to perceived complexities. The resurgence of interest in AI in the 1990s and 2000s has been driven by advancements in computing power, novel algorithms, and the availability of vast amounts of data. While conversational AI and virtual assistants have streamlined and simplified daily tasks, concerns about their reliability have emerged due to vulnerabilities and biases within the underlying system.
