Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a rapidly growing field of technology that has both exciting possibilities and potential risks. It is important to understand the basic definitions of key concepts such as robotics, AI, machine learning, deep learning, single-task AI, artificial general intelligence (AGI), strong AI and generative AI. AI refers to the development of computer systems that can perform tasks that ordinarily require human intelligence, such as perception, reasoning, learning, decision-making, obstacle avoidance and path planning. Robotics is the design, construction and operation of physical machines that autonomously carry out functions ordinarily ascribed to humans. Single-task AI systems are designed to perform a specific task or set of functions rather than being able to perform a wide range of tasks. They are typically developed using machine learning algorithms and are used to drive most robots, drones and driverless cars.
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