This article provides an overview of various technologies and processes that are being developed to reduce carbon emissions and increase energy efficiency. These technologies include chemically engineered processes for enhanced carbon mineralization potential, ion implantation-enabled fabrication of AlN-based Schottky diodes, kV-class GaN-based junction barrier Schottky diodes using ion implantation, lightweight high-power density self-protecting superconducting power cables and connectors for electric aircraft applications, simplified steam electrolysis for hydrogen production, low cost feed flexible plastics reuse, nanostructured Pd-Anf composites for controlled LENR exploitation, selective hydrogenolysis of pre-consumer polyolefins to premium synthetic lubricants, low-cost electronics for pressure-agnostic actuators driving bio-inspired vehicles for deep sea mining, quantifying environmental benefits of bioenergy crops through complete carbon and nitrogen accounting, heat pump to decarbonize industrial steam, carbon negative magnesium metal production using a cyclic batch high temperature condenser, optical NIR fixed-position passive scanner for methane detection and measurement, co-generation of low-energy, CO2-free hydrogen and ordinary Portland cement from Ca-rich basalts, high performance nanocomposite Kraft papers to improve insulation and lifetime of large power transformers, colloidally ultrastable, highly insulating, and thermally conductive nanofluid for large power transformers, and irradiation, heat, and corrosion resistant hexagonal boron nitride-cement coating for mitigating aging and irradiation effects in nuclear power plants.
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