Technology has been a driving force behind socioeconomic development, with the internet, mobile innovations, and renewable energy technologies being some of the most disruptive innovations. The internet has evolved into a global platform that connects individuals, businesses, and governments, while mobile technology has empowered individuals in remote and underserved areas. Telecommunications, particularly the expansion of 4G and 5G networks, are transforming connectivity on a global scale. Renewable energy technologies such as solar and wind power are challenging traditional energy sources and contributing to the transition to a more sustainable and eco-friendly energy landscape.