Fault Detection And Diagnosis Of Grid-connected Photovoltaic Systems Using Energy Valley Optimizer Based Lightweight Cnn And Wavelet Transform

The global energy sector is dominated by fossil fuels, despite the increasing demand for energy and the urgent need for decarbonization. As a result, there is a growing interest in renewable energy sources, particularly photovoltaic power. However, PV systems installed in open environments are susceptible to defects and degradation.