Stakeholders have argued that the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into compliance processes is a strategic necessity. This evolution has been marked by advancements in rule-based systems, machine learning, natural language processing, predictive analytics, explainable AI and automation technologies. This progress has contributed to the prerequisite for enhanced effectiveness of compliance ecosystems, empowering organisations to navigate complex regulatory landscapes with increased efficiency and accuracy. Ibe Kalu, General Manager and Executive of the Internal Audit and Forensic Services Division at MTN Nigeria, spoke on ‘The Role of AI in Enabling an Effective Compliance Ecosystem’, at the seventh yearly induction ceremony of the Compliance Institute, Nigeria (CIN).