Artificial Intelligence (AI) has been widely adopted in various domains, such as healthcare, finance, education, and industry. AI encompasses several branches, including machine learning (ML), deep learning (DL), and natural language processing (NLP). AI has been used in medicine to improve patient care, and ophthalmology stands out as one of the most dynamic fields for the clinical application of AI. AI has been used to detect diabetic retinopathy (DR), age-related macular degeneration (ARMD), retinopathy of prematurity (ROP), and other ocular disorders. Additionally, AI is being explored for its potential in robot-assisted surgery and drug delivery for fundus diseases. AI is rapidly becoming a fundamental tool in the realm of ophthalmic surgery.
